The good news is that some clear signs show your dog is in great shape. Along with regular vet visits and routine checkups like blood tests and dental exams, here are six key things to look for to know your dog is thriving:
A healthy mouth is a sign of a healthy dog. If your pup's breath doesn't smell too bad and their teeth are free from tartar, that's a good indicator of overall health. Bad breath could point to dental issues like gum disease or even more serious conditions like oral cancer. Regular dental care can help catch problems early, improving your dog's health in the long run.
A healthy dog typically has a shiny, clean coat thanks to natural oils and shedding. Unless they get dirty, most dogs don't need frequent baths, as too much bathing can irritate their skin. However, if your dog is constantly licking, scratching, or chewing on their skin, it could be due to allergies, bug bites, or fleas. In this case, having a vet check them out is best.
Keeping your dog at a healthy weight is important for their overall well-being. Just like with people, extra weight can lead to health issues like diabetes, heart problems, and joint pain. Your dog's weight should stay pretty consistent, and you should be able to see a slight waistline without their ribs sticking out. If you notice a sudden change in weight, it might be a sign of an underlying health issue, so talk to your vet.
Paying attention to your dog's bathroom habits can give you a good idea of their health. Healthy poop shouldn't have blood, mucus, or worms in it, and changes in their stool could be a sign of dietary issues, allergies, or even more serious conditions. As for urine, it should be a pale yellow color. Dark or bright yellow might mean dehydration, while red or cloudy urine could signal an infection or other health problem. If your dog starts having accidents in the house, it's time to visit the vet.
A healthy dog is usually excited to interact with you, whether it's greeting you at the door or playing together. If your dog suddenly becomes withdrawn, sleeps more, or stops engaging with the family, it could mean something's wrong. Keep an eye on any behavior changes, and talk to your vet if you notice something off.
Healthy ears are clean and free of unpleasant smells. While it's normal for a dog's ears to get a bit dirty, routine cleaning is key to preventing infections. If you notice a strong, yeast-like smell or your dog is constantly shaking its head or pawing at its ears, it might have an infection. In that case, a vet visit is definitely in order.
If you ever have concerns about your dog's health, don't hesitate to reach out to your vet. They can't tell you when something is wrong, so it's important to stay alert to any signs that may need attention.