Understanding Pet Allergies: A Guide for Pet Owners

 Just like us, they can experience itchy skin, ear infections, and digestive issues triggered by allergens.

How Common Are Pet Allergies?

Pet allergies are one of the top reasons for vet visits. A condition called atopy—where the skin becomes itchy due to an allergic reaction—is especially prevalent for dogs. In fact, it was the leading reason for Nationwide pet insurance claims last year.

Get a Pet Insurance Quote

Other issues, like recurring ear infections or skin irritations caused by excessive scratching, biting, or licking, are also often linked to allergies.

Spotting Allergies in Your Pet

If you think your pet might have allergies, watch for these signs:

• Chewing their paws or other body parts.

• Excessive scratching.

• Rubbing their face on the carpet.

• Frequent ear infections.

• Hair loss.

• Skin irritation, including raw spots or "hot spots" from excessive licking or scratching.

These symptoms could point to allergies—or another underlying condition. A veterinarian is your best ally in figuring out what's going on.

What Causes Allergies in Pets?

Pets can be allergic to many of the same things as humans, including:

• Environmental allergens like grass, pollen, and trees.

• Flea bites.

• Certain foods or additives.

• Materials like rubber, plastic, or fabrics.

• Dust and dust mites.

Diagnosing Pet Allergies

Allergies often develop when pets are between one and three years old. If your vet suspects an allergy, the first step might be eliminating potential allergens from your pet's environment.

Allergies can start as seasonal—like pollen allergies in the spring—but may worsen over time and become year-round. Tests like bloodwork or skin testing can help pinpoint specific allergens.

Treating Allergies in Pets

The treatment depends on the allergen:

• Flea allergies: Year-round flea prevention and a thorough cleaning of your home and yard.

• Environmental allergies: Allergy testing and desensitization shots may help. For severe cases, oral medications like steroids or cyclosporine might be needed. Mild cases can be managed with antihistamines, omega fatty acid supplements, or medicated shampoos.

• Food allergies: A hypoallergenic diet can help identify and eliminate problem foods.

• Contact allergies: For example, if your cat has chin acne, switching to metal or ceramic bowls instead of plastic can make a difference.

Since pets can be allergic to multiple things, treatments often involve a combination of approaches. Secondary infections, caused by scratching or skin damage, may also require antibiotics or other medications.

Breeds Prone to Allergies

Some dog breeds, like Golden Retrievers, Labradors, Shar-Peis, Beagles, Bulldogs, and Boxers, are more likely to develop allergies. Cats, on the other hand, don't seem to have breed-specific predispositions.

Get a Pet Insurance Quote

Helping Your Pet Feel Better

If you suspect your pet has allergies, don't wait. Work with your veterinarian to identify triggers and find a treatment plan that brings relief. You can help your furry friend live a more comfortable, itch-free life with the proper care.

Your pet deserves to feel their best, and addressing allergies is key to their overall well-being.